Borneo is the 3rd largest island in the world, belonging to Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei. |
BORNEO is the third largest island in the world and one ofthe most biodiverse places on earth. In Borneo we can find the larges speciesof flower, orchid, moth and carnivorous plant, as well as the smallest speciesof elephant and rhinoceros.
The island is located in South East Asia and belongs in itsmajority to Indonesia, but around 30% is part of Malaysia and Brunei. Despitethe wonderful natural riches of the island, its tropical rainforests are disappearingat an alarming rate because of uncontrolled logging and the inefficient conventionalconservation models. The orangutan, which has become Borneo’s trademark,together with thousands of other species, is endangered due to human causes.These include habitat destruction, and illegal poaching and trade.
Indonesia produces around 90% of the world’s oil palmconsumption, and thousands and thousands of hectares of oil palm monocultureshave been replacing virgin tropical forests to satisfy demand for thislucrative oil, used all over the world in the production of cosmetics,biofuels, and processed food (you most likely consume palm oil from Indonesiaand Malaysia every single day, without realizing it) Deforestation, togetherwith drought and forest fires, has created a biological desert and madeIndonesia the THIRD largest greenhouse gas emitter (this is crazy if you thinkthat the second and first place go to China and the US, both highlyindustrialized countries).
Asia's last great rainforest (shutterstock.com) |
The legal, economic and political framework for halting thisdestruction is lacking, and the enforcement of current policies and regulationsproblematic. Designating large areas as natural reserves has proven to be inefficientdue to the corruption, the lack of funding, and the lack of support from localcommunities that have no economic incentive to conserve their forests. Newinitiatives, such as the ones proposed by Willie Smits, bring hope to the island’sbiodiversity. In 2002, a reforestation project was started in East Kalimantan(the Indonesian side of Borneo) with two very important characteristics:
Baby orangutans getting a ride in a wheelbarrow at the Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation, largest organization in the world for the protection of Bornean endangered orangutans |
2) 2) Agroforestry was undertaken. By plantingfire-resistant sugar palms and fruit trees together with the native trees. Thesugar palms and fruit trees were able to be harvested as the trees weregrowing, thus they provided a stable income source for the inhabitants of the communitythroughout the duration of the reforestation process.
This conservation method was very effective and clear positive results were observed: between 2002 and 2006, jobs to support 650 families were created; hundreds of species of animals that had disappeared when the trees were gone came back; precipitation increased, and so did cloud cover. Poverty in the region dropped significantly, and school rankings went way up.
This conservation method was very effective and clear positive results were observed: between 2002 and 2006, jobs to support 650 families were created; hundreds of species of animals that had disappeared when the trees were gone came back; precipitation increased, and so did cloud cover. Poverty in the region dropped significantly, and school rankings went way up.
Check out Willie Smits TED talk about this conservation approach.
Bornean clouded leopard in Borneo and Sumatra, 'new' species announced in 2007 |
Pretty cool stuff! Other Action Agents besides the 10project leaders will be involved in this great initiative and they will somehowparticipate in the project, which is really exciting because more people will stillbe part of this. This Borneo 3D Project is done in collaboration withTakingITGlobal, a global online community where youth from over 200 countriesengage and discuss about social issues. Create an account today and startparticipating in the dialogue! You can create really cool profiles, uploadartwork to participate in contests (or just so other people get a chance toappreciate it!), and connect your account with Twitter, Facebook and YouTube toshare your interests related to global issues with other like-minded people!
DeforestACTION is this initiative that supports conservationthrough the engagement of youth in the decisions made about forests. There are many components to the project, including the Dome Tree and the rebuilding of a rainforest in Borneo (for this last one, students 'buy' land and protect it from deforestation for 100 years. This patch of land can be viewed online and its progress recorded with high definition cameras!) Find more about it HERE. It’s growing in popularity and the conservationmessage is spreading, which is also very very exciting! I swear you'll be inspired the second you start reading all about this and exploring the TIG website.
In Subotica, Serbia, building a reed fence for the Visitor Centre at the Biological Research Station |
- I’m currently following my passion studyingNatural Resources Conservation! I’ve taken courses in silviculture, ecology,hydrology, GIS, statistics…all things that I believe would be great for theteam. In the Institute of Biology and ChemistryFaculty in the Mexican National University, I assisted a PhD student with her thesis’fieldwork and lab work on Bursera species, and Masters students with labanalysis of water pollutants. In high school I volunteered at the University’sBotanical Gardens on week-ends helping out with tours and public outreach, and one of the research projects I worked on the last year of high school was on the effects of orientation on insect herbivory within a plant. I also volunteered at the Biological ResearchStations of the Mexican National University in Chamela, Jalisco, and LosTuxtlas, Veracruz, were I helped in various research projects, including projects abouthowler monkeys and forest fragmentation. After graduation I went to Serbia to work on an environmental projectrelated to the removal of invasive vegetation from the shores of Ludas Lake andthe surrounding forests, and I spent this past summer working in Vancouver Island doing silviculture work (this was very physically challenging! After this, no slope will be to steep and no ground will be slashy enough to stop me). I love getting involved in things that expand my horizons and really make me challenge my views and make me aware of new concepts and ideas. I like to make the most out of every experience I have, and take advantage of every opportunity.
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I’m passionate, adventurous, lovebeing around animals and around people, have a passion for the environment, andlove love love LOVE communicating my experiences!
<--- Check out this movie that just came out to learn more about elephants and orangutans: Born to be Wild. Parts of it are set in Borneo, as the movie is mostly focused on the Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation!
<--- Check out this movie that just came out to learn more about elephants and orangutans: Born to be Wild. Parts of it are set in Borneo, as the movie is mostly focused on the Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation!
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